References

All references are in Russian except where noted otherwise.

1. Atlas of the Arctic, Moscow, GUGK, 1985, 204 pp.

2. Berezkin, V. A., Synoptic conditions of fog formation, Geophysical Handbook, 1930, Vol. 7, 2nd ed., p. 10-15.

3. Borisenko, M. M. & Kravchenko, N. K., Specified distribution of maximum speeds of wind and gusts over the USSR, Izv. VGO, 1988, V. 120, issue 4, p. 359-367

4. Bryazgin, N. N., On the study of glaze and rime in the Central Arctic, Trudy AARI, 1965, Issue 19, p. 66-68.

5. Bryazgin, N. N., Average precipitation amount in the Arctic taking into account the errors of precipitation gauges, Trudy AARI, 1976, V. 323, p. 40-74.

6. Bryazgin, N. N. and Petrov, L. S., Snow transport and winter precipitation in the polar regions. Trudy AARI, 1976, V. 327, p. 93-99.

7. Bryazgin, N. N. & Voskresenskiy, A. I., Solid precipitation and snow transport under arctic conditions. Results of Glaciological Studies, 1982, N 43, p. 79-85.

8. Bryazgin, N. N., Dolgin M. I., Marshunova M. S. and Timerev A. A., The radiation regime of the Greenland and Norwegian seas, Leningrad, Gidrometeoizdat, 1983, 64 pp.

9. Bryazgin, N. N., Voskresensky A. I. and Petrov, L. S., The duration of snowstorms and snow transport in the Arctic, Report of the 1st All-Union Workshop, 27-29 October 1987, Murmansk, 1987, p. 29-31.

10. Bryazgin, N. N., Dementyev, A. A. and Koptev, A. P., Snow cover and snow loads in the Arctic. Report of the 1st All-Union workshop 27-29 October 1987, Murmansk, 1987, p. 21-22.

11. Bryazgin, N. N. and Dementyev, A. A., A climatic description of meteorological phenomena in the arctic zone of Siberia which are unfavorable for economic activity. Report of All-Union workshop 6-10 August 1989, Krasnoyarsk, 1989, 3 pp.

12. Vize, V. Yu., The Novaya Zemlya bora., Izv. Hydrometeorological Bureau, 1925, Issue 5, p. 3-55.

13. Vize, V. Yu., Climate of the Soviet Arctic seas. Leningrad, Moscow, Glavsevmorput Press, 1940, 124 pp.

14. Gledenova, N. K., On the characteristics of snowstorms in the northern regions of USSR, Trudy AARI, 1969, Vol. 287, p. 123-129.

15. Govorukha, L. S., Present-day ground icing in the Soviet Arctic, Leningrad, Gidrometeoizdat, 1989, 266 pp.

16. Dementyev, A. A., Influence of the geographical conditions of the Kola Peninsula on the distribution of snow cover and avalanches, Results of Glaciological Studies, 1974, N 23, p. 146-152.

17. Dementyev, A. A., Estimation of avalanche danger on the Khibinskaya and Lovozerskaya tundra regions. Study of Snow and Avalanches in the Khibiny Mountains, Leningrad, Gidrometeoizdat, 1975, p. 78-87.

18. Dementyev, A. A. and Naumchik, V. I., The dependence of the degree of avalanche danger in the Khibiny mountains on meteorological conditions, Results of Glaciological Studies, 1977, N 31, p. 145-150.

19. Dementyev, A. A. and Nikolaeva, A. I., Characteristics of Arctic fogs. Report of the 1st All-Union workshop 27-29 October 27-29 1987, Murmansk, 1987, p. 50-51.

20. Dementyev, A. A., Orlov, N. F., and Skvortsova, T. I., Meteorological and aerological conditions of the Novaya Zemlya bora, Problems of the Arctic and Antarctic, 1985, Issue 61, p. 64-70.

21. Dementyev, A. A., Some problems of meteorological reporting for the northern seas development. Problems of the Arctic and Antarctic, 1985, Issue 61, p. 59-64.

22. Dementyev, A. A., Severe low temperatures, snowstorms and other meteorological phenomena related to continental shelf development in the arctic seas of Russia, Reports of the international conference on Marine Oil and Gas Deposits in Russia, 22-26 November 1994, St. Petersburg, Marine Technical University, 1994, p. 16-17.

23. Dmitriev, A. A., Sel'tser, P. A., Kondratyuk, S. I., and Kuchin, V. A., Macroscale processes and average daily forecasts in the Arctic. Leningrad, Gidrometeoizdat, 1989, 253 pp.

24. Drozdov, O. A., Basic methods for climatological processing of meteorological observations. Leningrad, Gidrometeoizdat, 1956, 302 pp.

25. Didina, L. A., A macrocirculation method for weather forecasts of 3 to 10 days for the Arctic. Leningrad, Gidrometeoizdat, 1964, 391 pp

26. Dmitriev, A. A. and Filippov, A. L., The "yuzhak" in Pevek as an integrating indicator of the state of the atmosphere and ocean in the eastern part of the Arctic, Trudy AANII, 1990, V. 422, pp. 156-169.

27. Zelenoy, I. K., Snow slides in the Kirovsk region and related meteorological parameters, Meteorologia i Gidrologia, 1937, N 4-5, pp. 147-152

28. Zimich, P. I., The Pevek "yuzhak", Leningrad, Gidrometeoizdat, 1991, 120 pp.

29. Zykova, G. G., The duration of periods of low temperature over the Asian part of the USSR, Leningrad, Gidrometeoizdat, 1969, 117 pp.

30. Zykova, G. G., Girdyuk, G. V., and Dementyev, A. A., Dangerous and hazardous weather phenomena on Kola Peninsula, Report of the 1st All-Union workshop - Polar Meteorology as an Economics Service, Murmansk, reprint MUGKS, 1987, pp. 77-78.

31. Isachenko, A. G., The ecological potential of landscape. Izv. VGO, 1991, V. 123, Issue 4, pp. 305-316.

32. Climate of the Polar Regions, Edited by Borisenkov, E. P., Leningrad, Gidrometeoizdat, 1973, p. 443.

33. Climatic Handbook of the Soviet Arctic, Leningrad, Morskoy transport, 1959, Part 1, 195 pp.

34. Climatic Handbook of North America, Leningrad, Gidrometeoizdat, 1985, 447 pp.

35. Climatic Regime of the Arctic at the Transition from the 20th to 21st Centuries, Edited by Krutskikh, B. A., Leningrad, Gidrometeoizdat, 1991, 200 pp.

36. Kobysheva, N. V. and Narovlyanskiy, G. Ya., Climatological processing of meteorological data, Leningrad, Gidrometeoizdat, 1978, 295 pp.

37. Kozlov, M. P., Fog along the Northern Sea Route, Trudy Arkticheskogo Instituta, "Results on the climatology of the of the polar areas of the USSR", Leningrad, Glavsevmorput Press, 1937, V. 109, Issue 7, 85 pp.

38. Kopanev, I. D. and Shver, Ts. A., Practical applications of the climatic and hydrological information for Siberia and Far East, Leningrad, Gidrometeoizdat, 1991, 368 pp.

39. Areas of the Soviet Union subject to Avalanche Hazards, Moscow, MGU Press, 1970, 199 pp.

40. Limbert, D. U. S, Weather phenomena in 1989 and their consequences. WMO Bulletin, 1990, V. 39, N 4, pp. 387-420

41. Matveev, L. T., Course in General Meteorology. Physics of the Atmosphere. Leningrad, Gidrometeoizdat, 1984, 751 pp.

42. Meteorological regime of the foreign Arctic, Leningrad, Gidrometeoizdat, 1971, 227 pp.

43. Myagkov, S. M., Problems of geography - risks, Moscow State University Bulletin, Series 5, Geography, 1992, N 4, pp. 3-8

44. Technology handbook on the climate of the USSR/ Long-term data. Series 3, Issues 1, 2, 21, 24, & 33, Leningrad, Gidrometeoizdat, 1988-1990.

45. Instructions for Hydrometeorological Stations and Posts/ Meteorological Observations Performed at Field Stations, Leningrad, Gidrometeoizdat, Issue 3, Part 1, 1985, 300 pp.

46. Hazardous Weather Phenomena over Siberia and the Ural Mountains, Edited by Koshinsky, S. D., Leningrad, Gidrometeoizdat, 1979, Part 1, 383 pp.

47. Osin, I. I., Emergency on Frantz Josef Land, Pravda, 25 April 1990, N 115.

48. Panovsky, G. A. and Braier, G. V., Statistical Methods in Meteorology, Leningrad, Gidrometeoizdat, 1972, 209 pp.

49. Petrov, L. S., The boundaries of the Arctic and principles for determining them, Trudy AARI, 1971, V. 304, pp 3-15.

50. Poznitskiy, I. N., Estimation of snow transport conditions in the Murmansk area./ Collected Works of the Murmansk GMO, Murmansk, 1969, Issue 2, pp. 89-93.

51. Instructions on the procedure for structuring and transmitting warnings involving hazardous (highly dangerous) hydrometeorological and heliogeophysical phenomena and for extremely high environmental pollution, Leningrad, Gidrometeoizdat, 1986, 30 pp.

52. Instructions for the collection, study, and transmission of information about highly dangerous hydrometeorological phenomena, Moscow, Gidrometeoizdat, 1966, 12 pp.

53. Instructions regarding the collection of information and the procedure for issuing warnings about highly dangerous hydrometeorological phenomena. Moscow, Gidrometeoizdat, 1972, 16 pp.

54. Prik, Z. M., Climate of the Soviet Arctic, Leningrad, 1965, 279 pp.

55. Putnins, P., The Climate of Greenland, Translated from English, Edited by Borisenkov, E. P./ Climate of polar regions, Leningrad, Gidrometeoizdat, 1973, pp. 12-169.

56. Rakita, S. A., Snowdrifts and avalanches in extreme north-eastern part of the USSR, Abstract of Ph.D. Dissertation, Moscow, 1967, 12 pp.

57. Recommendations for generalization of data on hazardous hydrometeorological phenomena, Leningrad, Reprint GGO, 1989, 39 pp.

58. Rzhevsky, B. N. and Panov, V. D., Avalanche and snow slide processes in mountains during the spring snow melt/ Nature and Economy of the North, Murmansk publishing press, Murmansk, 1983, Issue II, pp. 37-48.

59. Recommendations for the preparation of long-term sets of monthly precipitation sums in the regions of USSR affected by snowstorms, Leningrad, Reprint AARI, 1980, 36 pp.

60. Handbook of the climate of the USSR, Leningrad, Gidrometeoizdat, 1966-1968, Issues 1, 17, 21, 24, and 33.

61. Natural Disasters: study and control methods, Moscow: Progress, 1978, 417 pp.

62. Struzer, L. R. and Bryazgin, N. N., A method for correcting the measured values of atmospheric precipitation in the polar regions. Trudy GGO, 1971, Issue 260, pp. 61-76.

63. Tyupkin, Yu. S., The International Decade on abating damage due to natural disasters, Results of Glaciological Studies, 1990, 245 pp.

64. Instructions on the determination of ice glaze loading, SN-318--65, Moscow, 1966, 25 pp.

65. Instructions for hydrometeorological stations on correcting measured values of atmospheric precipitation, Leningrad, Gidrometeoizdat, 1969, 32 pp.

66. Uoshborn, A. L., The World of Cold. Geocryological Studies, Moscow, Progress, 1988, 382 pp.

67. Formozov, A. N., Snow cover in the life of mammals and birds, Moscow, MGU Press, 1990, 287 pp.

68. Chukanin, K. I., Some synoptic and climatic characteristics of the Arctic, Trudy AARI, 1965, V. 273, pp. 75-85.

69. Shapaev, V. M., Basic data on local wind deviations - how representative are the data from the meteorological stations of the Soviet Arctic, Trudy AARI, 1959, V. 217, pp. 12-18.

70. Bryazgin, N. N. and Dementyev, A. A., Storm drifting snow in the Kara Sea. Scientific seminar "Nature conditions of the Kara and Barents seas." St.Petersburg, Russia, February 28-March 2, AARI, 1995, p.2 (in English).

71. Climatic Atlas of Canada. Map. series, 1. Temperature and degree days. Ottawa, Canada, 1984. (in English).

72. Kosin, P. J. and Verellini, L. W., Snowstorms along the north-eastern coast of the United States. 1955-1985, American Meteorology Society, 1990, 280 pp. (in English).